Wednesday, May 6, 2015

Apple Watch review: a status symbol for iOS devotees



 engadget.com

 
Apple Watch review: a status symbol for iOS devotees

​Mankind's fascination with watches capable of more than simply telling the time is nothing new. But recently, our collective interest in intelligent timepieces has spiked, and we have more and more powerful wrist-worn computers to choose from than ever -- whether made by startups with record-setting Kickstarter campaigns or the biggest names in consumer electronics. Of course, the biggest name of all, Apple, had yet to release one of its own. Well, the Watch has arrived, and its maker has loftier aspirations for it than the smartwatches preceding it. Apple's Watch isn't some utilitarian gadget -- it's jewelry, an object of lust, not only for what it can do, but also for how it looks.
I'm not a watch person. Haven't worn one regularly since high school (I'm 33 years old now), and have never been enamored with the likes of Rolex or Longines. But the Apple Watch is, of course, much more than a mere time teller, and the company expects to sell a lot of these things to people like me -- you don't build a $700 billion company selling niche products, after all. The question is: Why would someone like me want one?
Gallery | 51 Photos

Apple Watch review

79
Apple

Watch

Pros
  • Finely crafted hardware
  • Strong app support
  • Lots of personalization options
  • Easy-to-use fitness tracking
  • Best smartwatch available
Cons
  • Third-party apps can feel sluggish
  • Some users will crave more control over notification settings
  • Expensive
Summary The Watch is the nicest smartwatch available, but it's more status symbol than wearable revolutionary. Most of the Watch's features can be categorized as nice to have (at best) or superfluous (at worst). As such, if you're not enamored with the Watch's appearance, it's probably not compelling enough to buy one.

Hardware


For the uninitiated, there are two sizes (38 or 42mm) and three Watch models: Sport, Watch and Edition. The entry-level Sport model starts at $349 and is made of aluminum, while the high-end Edition starts at $10,000 and is crafted of 18-karat rose or yellow gold. Apple loaned me a 42mm stainless steel Watch model ($549) with a bright, lime green Sport Band ($49 when sold separately) and a Link Bracelet ($449).
In keeping with its aspirations to luxury jewelry and with Apple's usual obsessive attention to detail, the Watch case I received is constructed of machined, cold-forged steel polished to a high gloss. Its OLED screen on top and heart rate sensor on the bottom are sheathed in sapphire crystal, a material familiar to any luxe timepiece aficionado. (Note: Sport models make do without the sapphire protection.) The "Digital Crown" on the right edge is machined and polished too, as is the button with an ever-so-slightly chamfered edge alongside it. All of these elements are fitted together perfectly, with uniform gaps and nary a blemish to be found. The result is a watch that looks the part it's been cast to play -- assuming you dig the aesthetics of a rounded rectangle parked on your arm.
It's the finest construction of any smartwatch I've seen, and none of the others are particularly close (second place: ASUS ZenWatch). More importantly (for Apple), it doesn't feel ridiculous to compare its build quality to something made by Tag Heuer or Cartier.


The Sport Band is made of a pliable, soft-touch material called fluoroelastomer and can be had in white, blue, pink and black in addition to the green I received. The Link Bracelet's made of brushed stainless steel (a Space Black Stainless Steel Watch and matching bracelet are also available, though the black bracelet isn't available for purchase separately). There's a plethora of other straps available for the Watch made of metal and leather, as well.
While I'm not wild about the color of the Sport Band I've been using, the green cuts a striking image on my wrist, and has garnered my Watch far more (favorable) attention on the street than when I've worn the metal bracelet. As you might expect, the rubbery Sport Band is the more comfortable of the two, and even though it's a more casual look, I am impressed with its fit and finish; there's not a seam to be found on the thing, which keeps it looking and feeling premium (for a rubber strap).
Meanwhile, the Link Bracelet is a marvelous bit of engineering, with a unique quad-hinged clasp that latches and releases with rifle-bolt precision. It also has links that can be removed with a simple button press, which makes fitting the bracelet a relatively painless process. Pressing the release button while pulling on the appropriate links required more fiddling than I expected, but it also gets easier the more times you do it. The bracelet is comprised of a single band of horizontal scales, which sets it apart visually from the three or four vertical bands of links in most other watch bracelets. The effect reminds me of the scales you find on the belly of a snake, and I dig the simplicity.


When combined with the polished steel Watch case, however, the brushed finish on the bracelet looks incongruous to my eye. Not to the point of distraction, but for a company that so sweats the little things like Apple does, I'm surprised that such a choice was made. At least it matches the bracelet in its precision construction, and the two fit together almost seamlessly.

Getting started


Setting up the Watch is straightforward. Upon powering it up for the first time, it'll prompt you to pick a language, then open up the Watch app -- which is included with iOS 8.3 -- on your iPhone 5 or later. Tap the 'Start Pairing' option on your Watch and a dancing point cloud (think of it as a beautiful QR code) appears. Point your phone's camera at the Watch's screen, and once the point cloud forms itself into a circular rosette, presto! You're paired. Then, you'll need to agree to the terms and conditions, link up your Apple ID, create a Watch-specific passcode and let it sync all of the compatible apps and info with your iPhone. The whole process takes less than 10 minutes.
Apple's Watch display is an OLED unit which, in the 42mm version has a 390 x 312 resolution that performs well in just about any lighting condition. Colors are vibrant; blacks are inky; and it's viewable in direct sunlight, despite washing out (as is the case with every screen I've ever used in such conditions).
The default mode for that screen is off, but it wakes up when you either touch it or twist your wrist so the Watch thinks you're looking at it. Much digital ink has been spilled about the split-second delay between raising your wrist and seeing the time, and it is noticeable, but I found the slight impediment didn't bother me. The bigger issue is when the first arm motion fails to trigger the display, which forces you to either repeat the process or tap the screen to wake it up.


Should you have more than one Watch band to choose from, swapping them is a similarly easy affair. On the underside of the Watch sit two-flush mounted buttons that serve to release each side of the band, and those buttons need only be depressed slightly, if deliberately, to release. Sliding the ends out of the channels milled into the top and bottom edges of the Watch in which they reside isn't hard, although doing so smoothly took a few tries before I got the hang of it. Also, re-inserting the Link Bracelet requires sliding the tip of one side in before seating the other and pushing them both in simultaneously. Once you feel a muted "snick" on both sides, your band of choice is secure.
The mechanism is brilliant in its simplicity and execution, and makes swapping straps a far simpler process than the pin system on your standard watchband or a trip to the jewelers. Given the wide selection of straps Apple is offering out of the gate (and with more to come, no doubt), this feature is of greater importance than you might think. Any wearable device aspiring to be fashionable has to look good, and the ability to tailor colors and styles to taste so easily is key to the Watch's appeal. (And, in what I'm sure is a completely unintended side effect, this portends greater commercial success -- buying multiple bands makes less sense if you have to head to the nearest jeweler to change them.)
But tailoring the physical look is only part of the equation. Apple has built in digital personalization options, too. The company has put together a user guide that comprehensively elucidates all that the Watch can do, so for the purposes of this review, I'll stick to the highlights.

In use


Generally speaking, the modes of interaction on the Watch's user interface are straightforward, if not always intuitive. In keeping with its primary function, your homescreen is, naturally, a watch face, with the app launcher cloud hidden a layer below. Accessing it is a mere press of the Digital Crown away. Press it again and you're taken back to your watch face. I found it helpful to think of depressing that crown as a sort of analogue for the iPhone's home button, as double-clicking it also takes you straight back to the last app you've used. Scrolling through options and zooming in and out with that little knob made perfect sense from the start -- I'm all about reducing fingerprints on shiny gadget surfaces, and the crown helps curb those smudges.
Another unique bit of UI comes in the form of Apple's new Taptic Engine, a linear actuator that delivers haptic feedback. Far from a mere buzz or vibration, the engine delivers more detailed and nuanced tactile feedback, that in effect is not unlike Immersion's HD haptic technology. Differentiating between the sensation of the different sorts of taps and rumbles it provides isn't easy at first, but the more I felt the feedback, the more attuned I became.
Aside from the watch, app tray and individual applications, the Watch comes with a feature called Glances. A swipe up on the watch face drops you into a carousel of widgets for various apps and functions to let you get a quick look at battery life, the weather, or scores from teams you follow. You can add and subtract Glances in the companion iPhone app, though the only one I really found useful was a status screen that shows if the Watch is connected to your phone and lets you toggle airplane, do-not-disturb and silent modes. You can also ping your iPhone if you've misplaced it.
While the UI does take some getting used to, I settled into using the Digital Crown/touchscreen combo after a couple of days, and after a week, using the Watch became second nature.

Timekeeper


The Watch comes with 10 faces preloaded, and each can be adjusted to varying degrees. There's also a creation engine that lets you make and save variations of those faces for quick access. To swap or tweak one, you'll need to utilize Force Touch, Apple's recently introduced tech that enables the Watch's display (and the new MacBook's trackpad) to distinguish a light tap from a hard press. Jamming your finger into the screen isn't necessary, but you do need to apply significant pressure for the Watch to recognize what you're trying to do.
Upon force pressing, the Watch gives you a horizontal carousel of the available faces. Swiping left and right gets you where you want to go, and any faces that can be customized have a button telling you so beneath them. Tap that button, and again, swiping right and left navigates the modes of adjustment. There are two main ways to tailor the faces: first, color. Wind the crown from top to bottom, and the hue of the words, numbers and watch hands change from salmon pink, to purple, blue, green, yellow, orange, red and finally, white. Next, you can adjust a series of widgets on the faces, called complications in watchmaking parlance. Depending upon the face chosen, you've got three to five complications to work with. Tapping on a given widget lets you change it, and turning the crown rolls through the options. These include: date, calendar events, moon phase, sunrise and sunset times, weather, stocks, activity summary, alarm, timer, stopwatch, battery charge and world clock. Fans of simplicity can also turn any and all complications off.


Additionally, the Motion face lets you choose among beautiful animations of different butterflies, flowers or jellyfish, while the Chronograph lets you change the watch face itself to black, navy, brown, forest green, dark gray or parchment color.
Two of the faces I found most appealing, Solar and Astronomy, don't support such modding. They are, however, interactive and dynamic. Astronomy lets you swap among views of the Earth, the moon and the solar system (and spinning the crown lets you zoom forward and backward in time, spinning the celestial bodies and the sun's shadow accordingly). Solar displays the sun's position in the sky via a parabolic arc and horizon line and similarly, rotating the crown slides it along that arc. As it does so, the corona emanating from the sun changes to emulate the lighting of dawn, dusk, high noon and all other times before and after solar midnight.

Communicator


Some notifications on the Watch are actionable -- such as archiving Gmail messages -- though most are simply informational. Each is accompanied by a short pop or ding and/or a bit of haptic feedback. Both the sounds and vibrations can be turned on and off individually to suit your tastes or differentiate between types of notifications. Should you miss an alert when it first comes through, the next time you check the Watch, a small red dot appears on screen (or not, if you choose to turn that feature off) letting you know. A swipe down puts you in the notification tray, and if you want to dismiss all of them at once, a simple Force Touch does the trick.
Plenty of others have complained about a lack of granular controls for notifications, but I didn't find it to be a problem. Really, having notifications mirror behavior from the iPhone or simply switching them off was all the control I needed. It's just a matter of figuring out what sorts of pings you want on your wrist: either just the important stuff, or the full fire hose of digital info.
You can make and take phone calls, send and receive text messages or use Apple's Watch-specific Digital Touch comms technology to send finger paintings, taps, animated emoji and even a facsimile of your heartbeat to your closest friends. Using the Watch to take calls is a middling-to-poor experience, though being able to mute an incoming call by covering the Watch is a handy feature. In a quiet, private place, it's a "good enough" sort of thing, with mediocre audio at limited volume being pumped out of the Watch's speaker. In public? Forget about it. Aside from the obvious lack of privacy and inconsiderate nature of forcing those around you to endure your conversation, you can't hear what the person on the other end is saying when there's any sort of ambient noise. The novelty of talking and listening to my wrist dissipated after just a few calls.



Messaging is, by far, the most useful of the Watch's communication abilities. Using the app, you can receive, reply to and send texts, and Apple's made replying to messages, in particular, even easier than on an iPhone. See, the Watch provides a list of (mostly) contextually relevant replies you can simply tap to use instead of typing out a response. You can also use Siri to dictate text replies or send audio messages -- the voice dictation mostly works well, but plenty of times, there's an interminable delay (sometimes of 15 seconds or more) between when I'd speak my reply and when Siri would recognize it. Still, I found messaging via the Watch a feature worth having, as it was often more convenient to deal with texts there than on my phone.
Apple's made much ado about its Digital Touch technology, which, in theory, provides a more personal way to communicate. The tech enables you to tap, draw pictures or scribble words on the Watch screen and have it mirrored on your friend's Watch, even if it's a world away. You can also send your heartbeat by pressing and holding two fingers against the screen for a few seconds. In order to digitally touch someone, they also need to be added to your Friends circle in the iPhone app. In practice, I found it difficult to find the appeal of this mode of communication. I'm a poor artist; my handwriting looks like chicken scratch; and nobody would ever accuse me of being a romantic. Plus, I only had a couple of other Watch owners available in my contacts with which to experiment.

Fitness and health tracker


Despite my svelte frame, I'm no workout warrior. In fact, I'm one of the laziest people I know. (I will not apologize for this. Gormans are naturally a tall and skinny people.) Because of this, I greatly appreciate Apple's multi-pronged, relatively frictionless approach to activity tracking. When first firing up the app, it prompts you to input your sex, age, weight, height and general activity level in terms of daily calorie burn. The app uses this information to recommend daily movement and exercise goals that can be adjusted manually as well. The app tracks you three ways using the Watch's accelerometer: Move, Stand and Exercise. The aim is to give a comprehensive look at your daily activity and motivate you to stop being such a slothful meatbag.
Move is a calorie counter. Stand tracks how sedentary you are on an hourly basis (and prompts you to get up for at least one minute out of every hour). Exercise keeps up with how much time you've spent on any activity as or more strenuous than a brisk walk, with the aim of getting 30 minutes of exercise each day. I can't say the Activity app has made me become more active, yet, but it has made me mindful of my activity level (or lack thereof) -- and therefore I aspire to be more active. Baby steps, right?



There's also a separate, more comprehensive Workout app that integrates with the Activity app. The app lets you choose from a set list of types of exercise (walking, biking, elliptical, rowing machine, etc.). It uses that information, plus the accelerometer and heart rate sensor in the Watch, along with the GPS and WiFi in your iPhone to measure distance covered and (if you have an iPhone 6) elevation gained and lost. All those elements working in concert enable the Watch, according to Apple, to compute a more accurate estimate of your calorie burn during workouts.

Navigation, payments, music and more

There are a few other miscellaneous features of the Watch that are of particular value, I found. First among these is Maps. Issues with Apple Maps itself aside, the implementation of it on the Watch is quite useful, especially when used in tandem with the iPhone. While you can search for locations using Siri on the Watch, I found it preferable to map my routes using my phone and then let the Watch handle telling me where to go. It does so with visual cues and haptic feedback. The tap pattern is different for right and left turns, though apparently my tactile perception is pretty weak at this point. I've yet to tell the two apart by feel alone. I imagine they will become easier to differentiate as I grow attuned to the sensations.
Apple Pay is also, of course, a part of the Watch experience. You add credit cards through the iPhone Watch app -- and even if your iPhone already has Pay activated, you'll need to re-add your card for the Watch -- and you must have a four-digit Watch passcode enabled. Using Pay is easy. Once you're set up, press the lone button on the Watch twice and your available credit cards pop up on screen. Choose the one you want; hold your wrist near the reader until you hear the beep; and you're good to go.


The Watch also lets you store up to 2GB or about 250 songs on board, though you'll need a Bluetooth speaker or headphones to actually, you know, listen to those tunes.
Lastly, a word about third-party Watch apps. I've only tried a handful of the over 3,000 available, but the ones I have used are buggy and slow. I'm chalking this up to them being built for a wholly new software platform and developers need some time to optimize them. I therefore don't find it necessary or useful to spend time evaluating them here. I will say that it bodes well for Apple to have such a huge catalog of apps at launch, and I expect to see more and better software in the months to come.

Battery life


I'll admit, coming into this review, I expected that having to charge the Watch nightly would be a chore. I was wrong. Because of the nifty magnetic induction-charging disc and the fact that I'd never sleep wearing a Watch anyway, charging it up each night just isn't a big deal. (Though having to pack one more charging cable in my bag when I travel is certainly an irritation). As for battery life, well, I've made it through every day with at least 15 percent and sometimes over 50 percent of charge left when I hit the sack. Most importantly, I never once found myself worrying about the Watch running out of juice and never had to use the power reserve mode (which turns the Watch into a timepiece only) to make it through the day. Do I wish that the thing could last for days or weeks without a charge? Of course I do, but state of the art for smartwatch battery life is no more than a day -- maybe two -- and the Watch is in line with that despite packing a 205mAh battery just two-thirds the size of most of its competitors.

The competition


Mostly, the Watch's competition comes from a plethora of Android Wear devices. When comparing software, the Watch does most everything that Wear does and more. Sure, Google Now 's contextual suggestions and voice recognition give it an edge over Siri, but the Watch's customizable faces, with their nifty complications, are far more useful. Plus, Dick Tracy fans are sure to love the Apple timepiece's abilities as a phone.
Yes, Samsung's Gear S also makes calls, and matches the Watch Sport's $350 price, but it's huge, ugly and lacks app support due to its devotion to Tizen. The Moto 360 ($180) and LG G Watch R ($249) appeal to the circular-watch crowd, but both are masculine in appearance and are too chunky for those with feminine or dainty wrists. ASUS' ZenWatch is only $200 and comes closest to the Apple Watch in terms of attractive design, but its massive screen bezel takes away from an otherwise handsome stainless steel body.
Really, if you're smartwatch shopping, it boils down to the age-old question about the phone in your pocket: iOS or Android? Because if you want a Watch, you better be comfy as a resident in Apple's walled garden.

Wrap-up


I don't think the Watch is for me. While I appreciate the thoughtfulness, quality and ingenuity of the hardware design, it's just not my style. Also, getting a Watch means locking one's self into an iPhone universe, and while it's an excellent handset, I harbor an affinity for Android phones. Plus, I rely heavily upon Google calendar and Gmail web apps both for work and personal purposes. Because of that, I can't take full advantage of the Watch's capabilities without switching to Apple's calendar and email client. And that's not happening.
However, there are plenty of folks picking up what Apple's putting down, as evidenced by the estimated million Watch pre-orders Apple received. It's a well-rounded wearable that handles notifications as well as any other smartwatch, has comprehensive activity tracking skills and the cachet of being the hottest device on the planet (for now). If you're firmly on team iPhone, are willing to pay a premium for an intelligent timepiece and can handle charging it on a nightly basis, the Watch is for you.
The bottom line is: The Watch is the nicest smartwatch available, but it's more status symbol than wearable revolutionary. Most of the Watch's features can be categorized as nice to have (at best) or superfluous (at worst), and because of that, if you're not enamored with the Watch's appearance, it's probably not compelling enough to buy one.

Photos by Will Lipman

Xiaomi's latest phone gets a steel frame

Xiaomi's latest phone gets a steel frame, IR blaster and top specs for just $320

 Source: Xiaomi


Having sold 26.11 million phones in the first half of this year, the beast from the East that is Xiaomi is back again with a new flagship Android phone: the Mi 4. For the first time ever, the company is adding a touch of metal -- the common SAE 304 stainless steel, to be exact -- to the phone's frame, which is sandwiched between a flat 5-inch 1080p screen and a swappable, slightly curved plastic back cover. The internal specs are as you'd expect: 2.5GHz quad-core Snapdragon 801 SoC, 3GB of RAM, 16GB/64GB of internal storage, 13MP f/1.8 main camera, 8MP selfie camera, LTE radio (at last), 802.11ac WiFi plus a 3,080mAh battery. As a bonus, you also get an infrared transmitter to play with the TV (which Xiaomi also sells). As usual, the Mi 4 will be very affordable: Just CN¥1,999 or about $320 for the 16GB version, and CN¥2,499 or about $400 for the 64GB version (both off-contract, of course).
Gallery | 21 Photos

Xiaomi MI4


Admittedly, from afar, the black Mi 4's front side and frame do remind us of the iPhone 5 or 5s, but you have to give credit to Xiaomi and its partners -- Foxconn and HiP -- for the extra work gone into crafting the metal parts. The shiny chamfer alone takes more than six hours to finish, apparently, and they've also added a nano-coating to the sides to deter fingerprints and liquids. The result is a 67.5mm-wide body -- beating the Smartisan T1's 67.74mm -- that sits comfortably in your hand, and the phone only weighs 149g.
The Mi 4 will be available for pre-ordering in China as early as July 29th, and you'll also be able to pick up one of the many back covers to suit your taste -- be it bamboo, wood, leather, cloth or even stone textures. On top of that, you can add CN¥99 or about $16 for an annual insurance for broken screen plus accidental liquid damage. Sadly, Xiaomi reps told me that there's no info regarding the phone's global availability just yet, so stay tuned.

Xiaomi MI4 back covers

The boost in Xiaomi's sales figure is helped by the company's expansion into other parts of Asia, including Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines and, very recently, India. You can thank ex-Googler Hugo Barra for that, who has been very hands-on with this project. On a related note, there are now 65 million activated MIUI users, who will be able to upgrade to version 6 as of August 16th. After 26.11 million phones -- which translates to 33 billion yuan or about $5.32 billion -- so far this year, Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun expects to sell a grand total of 60 million phones in 2014, which would be more than twice of that from 2013. With that price point and Lei's promise to keep a tighter grip on the supply chain, this will no doubt be a walk in the park for Xiaomi.
Update: Xiaomi's also launched a $13 fitness band alongside the Mi 4. We have a feeling that it's going to sell very well.

Hugo Barra on why Xiaomi is against microSD cards in phones

Hugo Barra on why Xiaomi is against microSD cards in phones

Xiaomi's Hugo Barra launches the Mi 4i in Hong Kong.

If you were to compare iOS and Android, the latter's storage expansion option via microSD -- up to a whopping 200GB these days -- is often regarded as an advantage, though not all devices come with such offer. For instance, while HTC and LG have made the microSD slot a standard feature on their recent flagship devices, Samsung oddly decided to remove it from its Galaxy S6 series (ironically, the company has just announced new microSD cards). Xiaomi, on the other hand, seems to be on the fence: its flagship line has long ditched the microSD slot after its first-gen device, yet its affordable Redmi line uses said feature as a selling point. It's as if Xiaomi is contradicting itself, but Hugo Barra, the company's Vice President of International, gave us a more definitive answer after launching the Mi 4i in Hong Kong.
"For high performance devices, we are fundamentally against an SD card slot."
Barra backed up his statement by pointing out that his team didn't want to sacrifice battery capacity, ergonomics, appearance and, in the case of the new Mi 4i, the second Micro SIM slot for the sake of letting users add a storage card. More importantly, microSD cards "are incredibly prone to failure and malfunctioning of various different sorts," and the fact that there are a lot of fake cards out there -- and we've seen it ourselves -- doesn't help, either.

Xiaomi's Hugo Barra shows off the Mi 4i's small logic board.

"You think you're buying like a Kingston or a SanDisk but you're actually not, and they're extremely poor quality, they're slow, they sometimes just stop working, and it gives people huge number of issues, apps crashing all the time, users losing data, a lot of basically complaints and customer frustration. It's gonna be a while before you finally accept that maybe the reason why it's not performing is because you put in an SD card, right? You're gonna blame the phone, you're gonna blame the manufacturer, you're gonna shout and scream and try to get it fixed, so many different ways until you say, 'Actually, let me just take the SD card out and see what happens.'"
"It is a trend: SD cards will disappear."
Barra probably would have given the same reasoning if he was still the VP of Google's Android division. Despite many techies' desire to have storage expansion option, all Google Nexus devices bar the Nexus One lack microSD expansion, and Matias Duarte, VP of design, once explained that this is because "in reality it's just confusing for users." Google engineer Dan Morrill also voiced a similar concern on Reddit a while back.
"It is a trend: SD cards will disappear," Barra added. "You should basically not expect SD card slots in any of our flagships."
A disassembled Mi 4i displayed at the Hong Kong launch event.

On a similar note, Xiaomi's flagship line has also long abandoned the removable battery. Barra said his company's sales data indicate a low demand for spare batteries and external battery chargers these days. Of course, there's no doubt that this has to do with Xiaomi offering very cheap USB power banks (the 16,000 mAh version costs just around $18 in China), and these inadvertently help users transition from the days of removable batteries to fixed batteries. That said, Xiaomi's Redmi phones still offer removable batteries along with a microSD slot -- the latter a necessity as these dirt cheap devices come with relatively little internal storage space, which is typically just 8GB.
"Our thinking is if you're gonna have a removable back for the purposes of having an SD slot, you might as well make the battery removable," the exec explained. "It doesn't really increase the cost of the battery that much."
Xiaomi's Brazil launch is happening in just a matter of weeks.
After yesterday's Hong Kong event, Barra had already rushed back to Beijing for the Mi Note Pro launch earlier today, and then he'll be off to Taiwan for another regional Mi 4i launch tomorrow. But what's really keeping this exec busy is the preparation for Xiaomi's entry into his home country, Brazil, which is a notoriously tough market for foreign electronics brands to crack due to local policies -- you must either manufacture locally or pay heavy import taxes. Barra said that's not an issue as Xiaomi already has local manufacturing partners (namely Foxconn), and he hinted that the launch is happening in just a matter of weeks. If all goes well, this will be Xiaomi's ninth market globally, and also the first outside of Asia.

Greek police

  • Greek police: body of murdered 4-year-old can never be found

    Associated Press
    YAHOO
    Policemen in plain clothes escort a 27-year-old Bulgarian, center, to a magistrate office on charges including murder and defiling the body of his 4-year-old daughter, in Athens, Greece, on Tuesday, May 5, 2015.  Greek police say the body of 4-year-old Bulgarian girl is likely to never be found, but the 27-year old father is arrested on charges including murder and defiling a body, and the child's mother will answer charges including endangering a child.  (AP Photo/Yorgos Karahalis)
    .

    ATHENS, Greece (AP) — The body of a 4-year-old girl believed to have been killed by her father will likely never be found due to the gruesome way in which her killer disposed of her remains, Greek police said Tuesday.
    A nationwide hunt for young Anny, a Bulgarian citizen reported missing by her mother on April 24, ended Monday when both her parents were arrested and her father charged with murder and defiling a body.
    Regional police chief Christos Papazafiri said the girl was dismembered and her remains were processed and dumped in various trash bins in Athens "in a way that it was not possible to determine they were body parts."
    Papazafiri said the girl was believed to have been killed around April 8-9 and that her 27-year-old father confessed to disposing of his daughter's remains over several days. He said the child's body parts had been made to appear like food leftovers.
    The father did not, however, confess to killing the girl, saying he found his daughter dead in bed. He appeared before a prosecutor and was jailed pending trial.
    Yannis Panoussis, the public order minister and a criminologist, described the crime as "extreme, non-human behavior" and said the suspect was unlikely to survive prison.
    "Usually in these cases these people either commit suicide or meet a violent death from elsewhere," Panoussis said on RealFM radio.
    "There is a code of honor inside prisons. ... Therefore that's why I told you I think that in these cases, very quickly we will have the death of the culprit."
    Anny's mother, who repeatedly changed her testimony, has also been arrested on charges of endangering a child. Authorities believe she did not know about her partner's actions.
    Police said they discovered blood traces matching the child in the pipes, on knives and in other parts of the family's central Athens apartment.
    Authorities said that in recent weeks, the father had bought new furniture and cleaning material, sold his daughter's crib and stroller and was arranging to have the apartment pipes replaced.

Deep-sea microbes

    Deep-sea microbes called missing link for complex cellular life

    YAHOO.COM

    A hydrothermal vent field along the Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge, close to where 'Loki' was found in marine sediments
    .
    View gallery
    A hydrothermal vent field along the Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge, close to where 'Loki' was found in …
    By Will Dunham
    WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Deep beneath the Atlantic Ocean between Greenland and Norway, scientists have found microorganisms they call a missing link connecting the simple cells that first populated Earth to the complex cellular life that emerged roughly 2 billion years ago.
    The researchers said on Wednesday a group of microorganisms called Lokiarchaeota, or Loki for short, were retrieved from the inhospitable, frigid seabed about 1.5 miles (2.35 km) under the ocean surface not too far from a hydrothermal vent system called Loki's Castle, named after a Norse mythological figure.
    The discovery provides insight into how the larger, complex cell types that are the building blocks for fungi, plants and animals including people, a group called eukaryotes, evolved from small, simple microbes, they said.
    The Lokiarchaeota are part of a group called Archaea that have relatively simple cells lacking internal structures such as a nucleus. But the researchers found the Lokiarchaeota share with eukaryotes a significant number of genes, many with functions related to the cell membrane.
    These genes would have provided Lokiarchaeota "with a 'starter-kit' to support the development of cellular complexity," said evolutionary microbiologist Lionel Guy of Sweden's Uppsala University.
    Archaea and bacteria, another microbial form, are together known as prokaryotes.
    "Humans have always been interested in trying to find an answer to the question, 'Where do we come from?' Well, now we know from what type of microbial ancestor we descend," said Uppsala University evolutionary microbiologist Thijs Ettema, who coordinated the study.
    "Essentially, Lokiarchaeota represent a missing piece of the puzzle of the evolution from simple cells - bacteria and archaea, prokaryotes - to complex cells - eukaryotes, which includes us humans," Ettema added.
    Earth's wide diversity of life would have been impossible without this transition from rudimentary cells into the more complicated ones seen in multicellular life. Microbial life originated about 3.5 billion years ago. The first complex cellular life came roughly 2 billion years ago.
    How cellular complexity first developed has been one of the big puzzles of evolutionary biology, Guy said.
    The Lokiarchaeota were retrieved from oxygen-starved sediment layers during voyages of a Norwegian research vessel, said microbiologist Steffen Jørgensen of Norway's University of Bergen.
    While the Loki's Castle geothermal vents spew fluids reaching about 570 degrees Fahrenheit (300 degrees Celsius) about 9 miles (15 km) away, the Lokiarchaeota's locale was desolate, pitch dark and around the freezing point, Jørgensen added.
    The research appears in the journal Nature.

    (Reporting by Will Dunham; Editing by Mohammad Zargham)

Watch What the World Would Look Like

Watch What the World Would Look Like Without Any Teachers

 May 05, 2015

Tasbeeh Herwees is a journalist and writer from Los Angeles. She has written for GOOD Magazine, The Majalla, TruthDig, LA Currents, and others.

takepart

 

The submissions in TEACH and Project Ed’s film competition reveal how grim the future would be if educators disappeared.

(Illustration: Courtesy Brain Box)

Imagine a dystopian future in which reading is criminalized. Or a parallel universe in which the end of the human race hinges on the correct answer to a simple math question. Or how about a world in which the U.S. government replaces all teachers with large devices called “Brain Boxes”?
Those scenarios seem far-fetched, but what about a world in which our favorite teachers don’t exist at all?
Earlier this year, Project ED teamed up with Participant Media’s TEACH campaign on “A World Without Teachers,” a contest that challenged filmmakers of all ages to inspire the next generation to become educators. In Oscar-winning director Davis Guggenheim’s initial call for submissions, he asked filmmakers to imagine what a world without educators to spark curiosity, serve as mentors, and develop kids’ creativity and critical thinking would look like.
The competition garnered 62 video submissions that ranged from the absurd to the apocalyptic, from the humorous to the tragic. While you might expect students to rejoice at the possibility of an all-day recess period, submissions from some of the youngest contestants celebrated the important and ongoing legacy of their teachers.
In her untitled contest submission, Savannah Wakefield wondered how different modern art history might be without the existence of the old masters, artists who honed their craft and passed their knowledge and skills on to their apprentices. We wouldn’t have abstract expressionism and impressionism, two styles of art developed by students of art instructors. Where would Claude Monet be, after all, without the direction of his high school art teacher?
 
 
Other video submissions veered into the genres of science fiction and fantasy, deploying doomsday scenarios and injecting their stories with magical plot devices.In Derrick Ostalaza’s short film, “World Gone Wrong,” electronic teaching devices called L-Pads replace teachers. While the protagonist of Ostalaza’s film is initially thrilled by the prospect of a homework-free future, he finds that without guidance from educators, the world slowly descends into bleak chaos.
Likewise, in Brett Pokorny’s untitled submission, teachers begin disappearing into thin air any time they try to dole out knowledge to their students. As they gradually vanish, there is no one left in the world to teach us how to ride a bike, drive a car, or do a magic trick.
Or take the winning adult submission, “The Brain Box,” by Miles Horst from Valencia, California. The surreal animated clip imagines a world in which a Brain Box—a device that programs students with information rather than teaching them—replaces schools. Human interaction is traded in for the cold touch of computer coding. Algorithms, it turns out, just can’t kindle the imagination of children like a great teacher can.
 
Even when these short films make use of humor or harebrained schemes, they remain earnest in their attempts to illustrate a single idea: Our educators are crucial to the strength and empowerment of our communities.
As 17-year-old Fort Mill, South Carolina student Marina Barham noted in her winning video submission, excellent teachers don’t just inform—they inspire, which means L-Pads or Brain Boxes can’t replace them.
Our greatest teachers must struggle, in a society that vastly undervalues them, to shape and illuminate the minds of our future leaders and change makers. A world without teachers is a world without a future—at least, not a future anyone would look forward to living in.

5 Women Just Designed an Online Game That Can Prevent Sexual Assault

 
From series : takepart  WORLD

5 Women Just Designed an Online Game That Can Prevent Sexual Assault

Free virtual self-defense classes easily and quickly show women how to protect themselves.

WAW
The WAW team (Photo: WAW)
April 25, 2015
 
Samantha Cowan is TakePart's associate culture and lifestyle editor.
Although India boasts the fastest-growing economy in the world, recent headlines have shed light on a darker side of the country: its sexual assault epidemic.
High-profile cases—including that of a woman allegedly attacked by her Uber driver, and the government’s decision to ban the film India’s Daughter, centering on the 2012 fatal attack of a 23-year-old woman on a bus in Delhi—have made women’s safety an urgent issue. While the government has developed harsher punishments to discourage assailants and protect women, a group of young engineers is working to create a new, online solution that can help prevent assault from occurring in the first place.
Known as “We Are Women,” five female students from India’s Amrita University—Anjana S, Athira S, Durga S, Pooja Prakash and Sreedevi Pillai—have developed a virtual self-defense game to teach women and girls how to respond when they feel threatened.
The game is still in an early-development phase, but the objective is simple. It features a young woman approached by a man on the street and, through the game, the girl kicks, punches, and runs away from her attacker with a few flicks of the keys. Users can easily and quickly learn potentially lifesaving defensive moves in the comfort and privacy of home.
“Being followed on the way to school, even teasing at the bus stop, groped and pinched in crowded places, are some of the situations that a woman encounters at some point in her life,” the group of students wrote to TakePart. “We believe moving images and animations can have a profound effect on our memory. This game will help women to relate to their real-life situation.”
A screenshot from the online game. (Photo: WAW)
The startling rate of sexual assault in India proves that its streets and public places are not always safe for women. Approximately 92 women were raped in India every single day in 2013, according the National Crime Records Bureau. The number of allegations are also up, to 33,707 in 2013 from 24,923 in 2012. And because many cases go unreported, those numbers only reflect the women who have come forward to the police.
Scrutiny and criticism often discourage women living in the highly patriarchal society to report crimes, and demeaning procedures such as the “two-finger” test or virginity test for rape victims were outlawed only last year.
Some women have taken to protecting themselves by carrying pepper spray, seeking female-operated transportation, and enrolling in self-defense classes, but an online course offers a quick and easy education.
“Online games can teach real-world lessons,” the group explained. “A lot of people lack time and don’t enroll for any special classes. Women and children can play this game as a part of a short break. It’s more like a combination of learning, fun, and awareness.”
Next, the team is looking to create more virtual scenarios for the game, including harrassment in the workplace, on public transportation, and on crowded streets.
Their ultimate goal is to put the power back in the hands of women. Each morning, before the group begins their work for the day, they chant, “Lokah Samastah Sukino Bhavantu.” This translates to “May all beings everywhere be happy and free, and may the thoughts, words, and actions of my own life contribute in some way to that happiness and to that freedom for all.”
“This is our driving force,” the women explained.

The Fascinating Story

The Fascinating Story Behind Why So Many Nail Technicians Are Vietnamese

Takepart.com

The Fascinating Story Behind Why So Many Nail Technicians Are Vietnamese
The Fascinating Story Behind Why So Many Nail Technicians Are Vietnamese
Most Americans recognize Tippi Hedren for her starring role in Alfred Hitchcock’s horror film The Birds—but among the Vietnamese American community, her reputation is for something a little more serious: being a cornerstone of the immigrant community's economy.
Forty years ago, the Hollywood actor traveled to Hope Village, a Vietnamese refugee camp near Sacramento, California, to meet with a group of women who had recently fled the takeover of South Vietnam by the armed forces of Communist leader Ho Chi Minh. Hedren was aware of the difficulties the refugees had faced and had been trying before her visit to think of a skill or trade she could help the women learn so they could support themselves in their adopted country. When she met with the group, she was surprised to find they were enamored with her manicure.
“We were trying to find vocations for them. I brought in seamstresses and typists—any way for them to learn something,” she told the BBC. “And they loved my fingernails.”
Thuan Le was there for the lightbulb moment. “A group of us were standing close to her and saw that her nails were so beautiful,” she recalled to TakePart. “We talked to each other and said they looked so pretty. I looked in [Hedren’s] eyes and knew she was thinking something. She said, ‘Ah, maybe you can learn nails.’ And we looked at each other and she said, ‘Yes, manicures!’ ”
Hedren flew in her own beautician and enlisted a local beauty school to teach 20 of the women how to execute the perfect manicure. Many of these women later settled in Southern California, where they soon were offering manicure services at a lower price than the existing competition. This quickly and dramatically changed the face of the industry in the region. Manicures and pedicures that cost upwards of $50 in luxury salons can cost 30 to 50 percent less at a Vietnamese American–owned salon, according to trade publication Nails. Today, the nail industry is worth $8 billion, and 80 percent of nail technicians in Southern California are Vietnamese (51 percent across the U.S.). Many of them are direct descendants of the 20 women Hedren met with that fateful day in Sacramento, according to the BBC.
“I loved these women so much that I wanted something good to happen for them after losing literally everything,” Hedren told the news site. “Some of them lost their entire family and everything they had in Vietnam: their homes, their jobs, their friends. Everything was gone. They lost even their own country.”
While the trade has helped many secure a stable living in the States—manicurists earned about $645 per week in 2014, according to Nails—the industry also supports a vast network of technicians who send money to family members back in Vietnam. Le recalls that when she first started working, she tried to send about $50 to $100 home every month even though she was just barely getting by herself.
Tam Nguyen—the founder and president of Advance Beauty College in Garden Grove and Laguna Hills, California, and whose mother is a close friend of Le's—says that based on what he’s seen, he estimates that nearly every Vietnamese American in the industry these days still sends a portion of earnings home to support relatives. Eight percent of Vietnam's economy—perhaps $14 billion this year, up from $12 billion in 2014—is attributable to overseas remittances, reports Reuters. Half the money comes from the U.S.
“That’s their motivation,” he told TakePart. “I’ve been in conversations where there are Vietnamese manicure graduates who are like, ‘I need to work immediately and get a great job so I can send money back to my mom, dad, and brother immediately.’ ”
To Nguyen, the success of Vietnamese refugees in the beauty industry comes down to a number of factors—he cited their entrepreneurial spirit and attention to detail but especially their ability to view hard work from the perspective of a refugee.
“When you have nothing but the shirt on your back and you come from the circumstances you did, everything is rosy,” he says. “You’re willing to work your way up and earn it. To have grit and the determination to succeed and make a better living for yourself—that’s where the Vietnamese mentality is really descending from.”
It seems, then, that Vietnamese Americans would have found success whatever Hedren had shown the women she met with that day. But Southern Californian hands will be forever grateful that Thuan Le noticed the star's manicure.

news/crime In court



In court, pals of 6-year-old Aliyah go to see 'the bad guys' who killed her

 

Sitting next to her mother Tuesday in a crowded Cook County courtroom, 8-year-old Yaya Vaca began to cry when prosecutors displayed for jurors a photo of a smiling Aliyah Shell, her best friend and cousin.
Aliyah was 6 when she was shot dead in March 2012 in a hail of gunfire while sitting on her mother's lap outside their home in Chicago's Little Village neighborhood. The two were waiting for a ride to a birthday party on a warm spring day, Aliyah dressed up in a black skirt and talking while her mother ran her fingers through her daughter's curly hair.
To try to help them come to grips with the violent loss, friends and family brought 10 of Aliyah's friends to the final day of the trial for two men charged in her death. The kids' feet dangling from wooden benches in the courtroom as lawyers made impassioned closing arguments that brought some jurors close to tears.
Not much later, the youngsters - joined by more than 20 family members all wearing purple shirts, Aliyah's favorite color - watched silently as two Latin King gang members were convicted of murder. Prosecutors said the two - Luis Hernandez, now 19, and Juan Barraza, 21 - had targeted Aliyah's home because a rival Two-Six gang member lived there.
While Barraza waited in the driver's seat of a gray pickup, Hernandez stepped into the street and fired at least four shots toward the porch, prosecutors said, but only the sociable little girl sometimes known as "Care Bear" was hit.
In court, such young spectators are an unusual sight. The Leighton Criminal Court Building has signs prohibiting children in the courtrooms hanging from some entrances. But the parents said Tuesday they wanted their children there to support Aliyah and her family, to help answer questions their kids still had about her death and to show how the "bad guys" would be held responsible.
It was an emotional day even for prosecutors. In her closing remarks, Assistant State's Attorney Yolanda Lippert briefly appeared to fight back tears, as did several jurors, when she listed a few questions that can never be answered about Aliyah's life.
"Will she get a part in the middle school play? Is Princess Elsa her favorite or Princess Anna?" she asked in a reference to the characters from the hit Disney movie "Frozen."
When prosecutors displayed the photo of a beaming Aliyah on a large TV screen, Yaya began to cry, but she later told her family, "My eye was itching."
Yaya, who lived in the same house with Aliyah, sometimes asks her mother to take her back to the home they've since left in the 3100 block of South Springfield Avenue, telling her she still sees Aliyah on the swings.
"She says, 'I want to go there, mom. I want to go back because she's there waiting for me," said Marilyn Vaca, 25.
During the entire two-hour closing arguments, Yaya clutched a note she had written in pencil and folded over and over again until it was small enough to fit in her hand.
"I miss her so much I wish this didn't happen to her," Yaya had written. "She was like my sister but she just had a diffrent mom and dad ... I miss her alot. I love you Aliyah. from Yaya."
One row from Yaya, Aliyah's younger sister, Caitlin, 5, sat holding a Care Bears coloring book, a box of crayons and a stuffed tiger given to her Tuesday by a mother who lost her adult son to Chicago's gun violence.
When spectators were asked to stand as the jury came into the sixth-floor courtroom, Caitlin's head didn't clear the wooden row in front of her.
Diana Aguilar, mother to both Aliyah and Caitlin, held her daughter tight in her arms and cried as prosecutors described how Aliyah had been killed.
It was the first time Aguilar had heard that one bullet went through her daughter's right arm, breaking it before entering the child's tiny chest.
In an interview a day earlier, Aguilar said she at first thought her daughter had been shot only in the arm until the energetic little girl who loved to dance remained motionless when her mother begged her to get up.
"I was holding her, I was holding her really tight, just hoping nothing would happen, trying to protect her. But I failed because I'm alive and she's not," she said, crying.
Caitlin, then just 2, was also on the front porch when her sister was shot. Aguilar said she pushed her toddler to safety as the bullets began flying, but a sadness still haunts her youngest daughter. Aguilar has discovered the little girl crying, whispering to herself, "Aliyah, when are you coming back?"
"To this day she remembers everything," Aguilar said. "She'll throw herself on the ground and say,



'Remember when Aliyah was like this?' "
"She asks, 'When are we going to pick up Aliyah from the hospital? Does she have a big Band-Aid on her arm?' It just breaks my heart."
On Tuesday, Caitlin got her first look at the "bad people" who killed her sister. Wearing a yellow-flower hairband and a ponytail, she looked up when a prosecutor said her name during closing arguments and when photos of the front of her old home were shown to jurors. But as the minutes dragged on, she left to go play with a friend in the hallway outside the courtroom, their laughter echoing off the stone walls.
She returned when the judge was giving legal instructions to the jury, diligently coloring a picture of Good Luck Bear as the judge explained Illinois law governing first-degree murder charges.
The verdicts brought a small amount of peace to Aguilar, who is happy her daughter's killers will never be able to hurt another child. But she says her daughter's death has broken her.
She sometimes struggles just to get out of her pajamas. She not only misses Aliyah but also feels guilty she survived the shooting.
"It's not fair," Aguilar said, crying. "I don't want (Aliyah) to think I'm OK. I just - I just need her to come back. That's all. If she could just come back I would try my best to keep her safe."
As Aguilar's three other children grow older, Aliyah remains frozen at age 6, the girl who loved "Scooby-Doo" cartoons and took on extra chores in order to save enough to buy a Hello Kitty blanket for her older sister.
Aguilar said friends still give her an extra goody bag when their children have birthday parties that would have included Aliyah. She takes the bags of candy to Aliyah's grave at Queen of Heaven Cemetery, along with coloring books, crayons and other things her daughter loved.
"When I want to talk to her ... all I see is a stone with her name and a picture. I can't hug her. ... It's not fair. I didn't ask for this and neither did she.
"I buried my 6-year-old daughter. There's more mothers burying their children. Why? What did she do wrong besides love life, love her family, love school and love her friends?"
When she was 6, Yaya wanted to be a fashion model wearing colorful clothes designed by Aliyah, who was so good with crayons, her mother said.
But that dream has changed. Yaya now wants to be a police officer, she told a reporter Tuesday in a soft voice outside the courtroom as her mother stood beside her.

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